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Layout and Placement Suggestions:
(1) Place output Capacitors very close to fast load chips (CPU, DSP, etc). Smaller capacitors had better
to be placed closer to those fast load chips.
(2) Use multiple layers to provide high current to high performance fast load chips. If possible, use same
number of Vout layers and same number of Ground layers underneath the high performance fast load chips.
(3) Use multiple VIAs (through-holes) to connect the internal layers to the top/bottom layer output Capacitors
and fast load chips. To reduce internal layer copper conduction interrupting (blocking), place two VIAs or four
VIAs in groups and overlap their O.D. pads to give more space for internal layers. The VIAs had better to be
covered with protective paint to avoid solder paste from flowing through those VIAs during high volume SMT
machine soldering.
(4) Place output Inductors very close to the output Capacitors (in case of multi-phase applications, if
possible, please use same distance copper resistance between each output Inductors to the fast load chips.
(5) Output Inductor switching node Schottky Diode had better be placed close to output Inductor too and use
very thick trace or polygon. Please use as many internal copper layers to help reduce copper conduction loss
as possible. If possible please use as many VIAs to connect the terminals of Schottky Diode to internal layer
coppers to reduce copper trace conduction loss.
(6) The Trace between low-side MOSFETs and output Inductor has to be short and wide. Please use as many
internal copper layers to help reduce copper conduction loss as possible. If possible please use as many VIAs
to connect the terminals of Source pads and Drain pads to internal layer coppers to reduce copper trace
conduction loss.
(7) The Trace between high side MOSFET and output Inductor has to be short and wide. If possible please use
around 1/3 number of VIAs used in low side MOSFET to connect the terminals of Source pads and Drain pads to
internal layer coppers to reduce copper trace conduction loss.
(8) If possible, please use multiple layers of polygon to connect the above switching node (between high-side
MOSFET, low-side MOSFET, Schottky Diode, and output Inductor). Please do not route high-speed small signal
swing signal traces too close to the switching node polygon. Please keep at least 15 mils distance between
the switching-node from those fast small signal traces. Please don’t route small signal traces above or
underneath the switching node polygon either.
(9) Place the input Capacitors close to the high side MOSFETs. In case of multi-phase design, divide equally
the Input capacitors to all phases’ high side MOSFETs.
(10) If possible, add one small 2nF 0603 Capacitor close to the high side MOSFET "Drain Pin". The rings in
Input Capacitor and switching node might be able to be reduced.
(11) Put more VIAs (through-holes) close to the low side MOSFET "Source Pin" pad. For DirectFET, you can put
20 VIAs (12mil ID, 24 mils OD) on the Source pads like drawing-1.
(12) In case you want to dual layout the DirectFET (low side DirectFET has bigger Source pads and is more
difficult) with SO-8, the drawing 02 below is one good example to follow.
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